The first major
breakthrough on the journey to starting my first member-driven church happened
at an all-day pastor's conference. It was a gorgeous--and very large--church
with:
3,000
seats, including a balcony
Not
pews, but stadium seats--plush cushions, with wood armrests that sprang up when
you stood up
Dark
hardwood stage with a three level choir section arrayed behind the pulpit
Even
what must have been a 20 foot waterfall flowing down glass (etched with the
church logo, of course) on the wall above the choir seats and directly behind
the pulpit
No, my insight
wasn't about the grandeur or the cost. I actually grew up in some of the
largest, most opulent churches in America (including a world-ranked pipe organ
and stained glass)--nothing new there for me. Here's what happened...
On a break, I was
being introduced to another pastor who was sitting nearby--and it was
physically uncomfortable to turn to the side to talk to him. The armrests were
cutting into my side. My seat was very comfortable--as long as I faced straight
at the stage. So I had to stand up, and then felt a little awkward being one of
the few people standing...and while we were talking, I realized this impressive
church design actually discouraged building relationships with anyone around
you.
Maximizing the space
for one purpose means giving up some functionality in other areas. What's your
space designed to do best?
Catholic
and Anglican churches are often designed for the congregation that will sit,
kneel, stand, kneel, sit…if you're from these "high liturgy"
traditions, you know what I'm talking about.
Protestant
churches are often designed to cram as many people as possible in front of a
pulpit--no moving around allowed.
Pentecostal/Charismatic
churches often have more room between the seats and wide aisles to accommodate
dancing, falling down, etc.
But all these spaces
are centered around the stage. These differences are simply nuances around this
basic layout: people sit in rows facing the raised stage where the
"experts" put on inspirational shows (music, talks, public prayer,
etc). The space establishes two clear classes of people (on stage and off). It
discourages relating to others (some even have stadium seating so the people in
front of you "won't get in your way" while you're watching the
stage--the important stuff. And the space often is designed to inspire awe and
majesty. This isn't a bad thing. In fact, none of these features are bad. But
most people aren't thinking about it purposefully. It just remains in the
"well, we've always done it that way" category.
In contrast, our
member-driven church space is designed to maximize the conversations and
interactions between others. We use tables with chairs around them to sit at
and do bible studies around. There is no raised stage and no pulpit. I either
walk around when teaching or sit in a chair in a teaching circle and talk from
a seated position. We make open circles of chairs for open ministry time or
multiple circles--or put people around tables. We change up the arrangement
from time to time so people don't get stuck in their "usual" spot,
interacting only with the people sitting nearby in their "usual"
spots.
Businesses spend
millions of dollars designing work spaces to encourage collaboration, or
creativity, to impress seriousness or playfulness. Whole school systems (e.g.
Montessori) put the layout of the room at the core of their approach to child
development. Interior Design was an $11 billion industry in 2011. That's a lot
of people making a serious investment in the space they use.
When's the last time
your church took a serious look at your interior design (and I don't mean last
year's fight over the new carpet color)? If you're a typical church, you're
probably using a design crafted in the middle ages--with better seats, carpets,
and projection screens added to either side of the stage, of course. See the
pictures of church sanctuaries throughout the years. We haven't changed the
basic layout since they started building cathedrals. (If anything, our space
design looks like churches are making a bigger and bigger deal out of the
stage.)
What changes do you
want to make in your church culture? What changes to the room layout on Sunday
could reinforce that change and/or discourage the old way? Oh, and you don't
even need to preach a sermon about this. Just make the change and see what moving
the furniture around can do all by itself.
Couple of quick
thoughts on room layout/space design:
Eye contact has a
big impact. What's everyone looking at?
That's been elevated to the most important element of the room. Is it
each other? The stage? The screens? Move the seats so people's natural gaze
falls on what you want to emphasize.
Get comfortable
seats. The mind can only handle as much as your bottom can endure. Get flexible
seats. Don't underestimate the impact of bolted down pews for reinforcing an
inflexible culture.
Break the barrier
between the stage and audience. Maybe you've got a built in stage. You're not
stuck with it's two-class implications. Put seating on the stage and move the
pulpit to the floor. Have people cross onto and off the stage during the
service (add stairs if you need to).
Check out my previous post from my visit to SCAD for a great example of how even the most traditional of spaces (including pews) can be rearranged for an amazing effect.
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